SAINTS OF THE DAY: FEAST DAY ~ FEBRUARY 7TH

MEMORIAL OF SAINT RICHARD OF LUCCA, KING; SAINT MOSES THE BLACK, HERMIT AND MARTYR AND BLESSED ROSALIE RENDU, RELIGIOUS: FEAST DAY ~ FEBRUARY 7TH: Today, we celebrate the Memorial of Saint Richard of Lucca, King; Saint Moses the Black, Hermit and Martyr and Blessed Rosalie Rendu, Religious.

SAINT RICHARD OF LUCCA, KING: St. Richard (c. 720 A.D.), also known as Richard the King or Richard the Pilgrim, was a Saxon king born in Wessex, England. St. Richard was a prince of the West Saxons in the 8th century but he was accorded the title of King by his people who held him in great veneration. He was related by blood to the royal house of Kent. His brother-in-law was St. Boniface, and three of his children are numbered among the saints: St. Willibald, St. Winnebald, and St. Walburga. When Willibald was gravely ill as a child, Richard’s prayers for his son are said to have saved his life. He wrapped his child in a blanket and took him to the foot of a large crucifix erected near their village, and the child recovered.

When Willibald was grown and a Benedictine monk at the monastery of Waltham, he convinced his father and brother, Winnebald to accompany him on a missionary pilgrimage to Rome and the Holy Land. St. Richard agreed, renounced his royal estate, and embarked on the journey with his two sons, while his daughter entered a convent. After staying at Rouen for some time, they continued through France and northern Italy despite severe hardships. On the way they visited churches and shrines and nourished their faith and devotion. Exhausted by the lengthy and difficult journey, St. Richard became sick and died at Lucca in Italy about the year 720 and enjoys great veneration there. He was buried in Tuscany at the Church of San Frediano. Numerous miracles are reported to have occurred at his tomb. Some of his relics were transported to Eichstatt, Germany, where his son Winnebald would become Bishop. St. Richard’s sons helped their uncle, St. Boniface, the apostle of Germany, to evangelize the Franks. His daughter became abbess of Heidenheim and ran a school for the children of Frankish nobles.

PRAYER: Lord God, You alone are holy and no one is good without You. Through the intercession of St. Richard help us to live in such a way that we may not be deprived of a share in Your glory. Amen🙏

SAINT MOSES THE BLACK, HERMIT AND MARTYR: St. Moses (330-405) was enslaved, committed murder, became leader of a gang, and then changed his ways forever. He was an ascetic monk born in Ethiopia in 330. Moses the Black also called the Ethiopian was known as a “Desert Father”. Moses didn’t start out a monk and for most of his early life, he lived on the wrong side of the law. St. Moses the Black was an Ethiopian with great physical strength, he was a large, imposing figure. He traveled to Egypt for adventure but got a lowly servant job. He was a house-servant (slave) to a government official in Egypt until he was dismissed by his own master because of immorality and brigandage – theft and suspected murder. Forced out on the streets, he roamed the Nile Valley with an infamous and violent gang of robbers. Moses quickly became the leader of a gang and was notorious for violence and robbery. On one occasion, a barking dog prevented Moses from carrying out a robbery, so he swore vengeance on the owner. Weapons in his mouth, Moses swam the river toward the owner’s hut. The owner, again alerted, hid and the frustrated Moses took some of his sheep to slaughter. Attempting to hide from local authorities, he took shelter with some monks in a colony in the desert of Wadi El Natrun, then called Scetes, near Alexandria. The dedication of their lives, as well as their peace and contentment, influenced Moses deeply. He soon gave up his old way of life, renounced his life of violence and became a Christian, was baptized and joined the monastic community at Scetes. He dedicated the rest of his life to prayer as a leader of a group of hermits in the desert. He had a rather difficult time adjusting to regular monastic discipline. His flair for adventure remained with him. His past did come in handy when a group of robbers attacked the monastery and tried to overpower him in his desert cell. Moses fought back, overpowered the intruders, and dragged them to the chapel where the other monks were at prayer. He told the brothers that he didn’t think it Christian to hurt the robbers, asked what he should do with them. The robbers astounded by what happened, repented and converted to the Christian faith and eventually joined the community of monks.

St. Moses was zealous in all he did, but became discouraged when he concluded he was not perfect enough. Early one morning, St. Isidore, abbot of the community, took Brother Moses to the roof and together they watched the first rays of dawn come over the horizon. Isidore told Moses, “Only slowly do the rays of the sun drive away the night and usher in a new day, and thus, only slowly does one become a perfect contemplative.” Moses proved to be effective as a prophetic spiritual leader. The abbot ordered the brothers to fast during a particular week. Some brothers came to Moses, and he prepared a meal for them. Neighboring monks reported to the abbot that Moses was breaking the fast. When they came to confront Moses, they changed their minds, saying “You did not keep a human commandment, but it was so that you might keep the divine commandment of hospitality.” Some see in this account one of the earliest allusions to the Paschal fast, which developed at this time. When a brother committed a fault and Moses was invited to a meeting to discuss an appropriate penance, Moses refused to attend. When he was again called to the meeting, Moses took a leaking jug filled with water and carried it on his shoulder. Another version of the story has him carrying a basket filled with sand. When he arrived at the meeting place, the others asked why he was carrying the jug. He replied, “My sins run out behind me and I do not see them, but today I am coming to judge the errors of another.” On hearing this, the assembled brothers forgave the erring monk. St. Moses became the spiritual leader of a colony of hermits in the desert. At some time, he had been ordained priest. At about age 75, about the year 405, word came that a group of renegades planned to attack the colony. The brothers wanted to defend themselves, but Moses forbade it. He told them to retreat, rather than take up weapons. He and seven others remained behind and greeted the invaders with open arms, but all eight were martyred by the bandits. After years of humbly preaching forgiveness, he was killed trying to protect the monastery, but not before he saved 70 brother monks. St. Moses is venerated by many Christians around the world and is regarded by many as the Patron Saint of nonviolence, forgiveness and Africa. 

Saint Moses The Black, Hermit and Martyr ~ Pray for us 🙏

BLESSED ROSALIE RENDU, RELIGIOUS: Blessed Rosalie Rendu (1786-1856) was born in France during the chaotic French Revolution. Her life was one of prayer and charity which led her to enter the Daughters of Charity, eventually becoming the superior of the Paris convent. She served the poor, opened a free clinic, pharmacy, schools, orphanages, childcare centers, homes for the elderly, youth clubs for young workers, and cared for the wounded between both sides of warring revolutions.

Blessed Rosalie worked closely with Bl. Frederic Ozanam whose work became the St. Vincent de Paul Society. She died in 1856 of frailty and fatigue from a lifetime of incredible work. Blessed Rosalie Rendu Feast Day is February 7th.

Blessed Rosalie Rendu, Religious ~ Pray for us 🙏